This page is a component of the Glossary of the Dog Science, CBC
Dog Training Workshop, and an element of the Dog Science Network


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Secondary Punishers, also known as Conditioned Punishers and Learned Punishers

Secondary punishers take on their punishing properties by being paired with primary punishers through the process of classical conditioning. For example, for your dog, hearing the word no spoken aloud can become an aversive, punishing experience, after the word has many times been paired with a primary punisher, like a smack on the nose or a spritz of water in the face.


Learn about primary punishers so you can learn to differentiate them from secondary punishers


Go to the index of the Glossary of Terms


This page is a component of the Glossary of the Dog Science, CBC
Dog Training Workshop, and an element of the Dog Science Network